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DEBUG MONITOR DESCRIPTION
M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-7
2.2.2 Port Numbers
Some CPU32Bug commands allow the user to decide which port is the input or output port.
Valid port numbers are:
0 - MCU SCI Port (RS-232C communication port; P4 on the BCC and P9 on the PFB)
Although CPU32Bug supports other ports (see PF command), there is no hardware present on
the BCC to support additional ports. Thus the commands which allow port numbers (DU, LO,
PF, VE) can only use port 0. Those commands requiring a second port (PA, TM) are not
functional without additional hardware.
2.3 ENTERING AND DEBUGGING PROGRAMS
There are various ways to enter a user program into system memory. One is to create the program
using the assembler/disassembler option and the MM (memory modify) command.
The user enters the program one source line at a time. After each source line is entered, it is
assembled and the object code is loaded into memory. Refer to Chapter 4 for complete details of
the CPU32Bug assembler/disassembler.
Another way to enter a program is to download an object file from a host system (i.e., a personal
computer). The program must be in S-record format (described in Appendix A) and may be
assembled or compiled on the host system. The file is downloaded from the host into BCC
memory via the debugger LO command. Alternately, the program may be created using the
CPU32Bug MM command as outlined above and stored to the host using the DU (dump)
command. A communication link must exist between the host system and the BCC’s serial port.
2.4 CALLING SYSTEM UTILITIES FROM USER PROGRAMS
A convenient method to input and output characters as well as many other useful operations is
provided by the TRAP #15 instructions. This frees the user from having to write these routines
into the target code. Refer to Chapter 5 for details on various TRAP #15 utilities and how to
execute them from a user program.
2.5 PRESERVING DEBUGGER OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Avoiding contamination of the debugger operating environment is explained in the following
paragraphs. CPU32Bug uses certain MCU on-board resources and may also use off-board system
memory to store temporary variables, exception vectors, etc. If the user violates CPU32Bug
dependent memory space, then the debugger may not function.
- M68CPU32BUG DEBUG MONITOR 1
- USER’S MANUAL 1
- M68CPU32BUG/D 1
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 ii 4
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 iii 5
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 iv 6
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 v 7
- LIST OF FIGURES 8
- LIST OF TABLES 8
- CHAPTER 1 9
- 1.1 INTRODUCTION 9
- 1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 9
- GENERAL INFORMATION 10
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 1-2 10
- 1.3 USING THIS MANUAL 11
- 1.5 SYSTEM RESTART 12
- 1.6 MEMORY REQUIREMENTS 13
- Figure 1-2. BCC Memory Map 14
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 1-7 15
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 1-8 16
- CHAPTER 2 17
- DEBUG MONITOR DESCRIPTION 17
- 2.1 INTRODUCTION 17
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-2 18
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-3 19
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-4 20
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-5 21
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-6 22
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-7 23
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-8 24
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-9 25
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-10 26
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-11 27
- 2.6 FUNCTION CODE SUPPORT 28
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-13 29
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 2-14 30
- CHAPTER 3 31
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION 31
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-2 32
- BC Block of Memory Compare BC 33
- BF Block of Memory Fill BF 35
- BM Block of Memory Move BM 37
- BR Breakpoint Insert BR 39
- BS Block of Memory Search BS 40
- BV Block of Memory Verify BV 43
- DC Data Conversion DC 45
- DU Dump S-Records DU 46
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-19 49
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-20 50
- GN Go To Next Instruction GN 51
- GO Go Execute User Program GO 53
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-26 56
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-27 57
- HE Help HE 58
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-31 61
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-32 62
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-33 63
- MA Macro Define/Display MA 64
- MAE Macro Edit MAE 67
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-39 69
- MD Memory Display MD 70
- MM Memory Modify MM 72
- MS Memory Set MS 74
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-45 75
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-46 76
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-47 77
- PA Printer Attached PA 78
- PF Port Format PF 79
- RD Register Display RD 82
- RESET Cold/Warm Reset RESET 86
- RM Register Modify RM 87
- RS Register Set RS 88
- SD Switch Directories SD 89
- T Trace T 90
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-63 93
- Trace on change of flow: 94
- TM Transparent Mode TM 95
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-66 96
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-67 97
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-68 98
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-69 99
- DEBUG MONITOR COMMANDS 100
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-70 100
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-71 101
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 3-72 102
- CHAPTER 4 103
- ASSEMBLER/DISASSEMBLER 103
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION 103
- 4.2SOURCE PROGRAM CODING 104
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-3 105
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-4 106
- Pseudo Registers 107
- Main Processor Registers 107
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-6 108
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-7 109
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-8 110
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-9 111
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-10 112
- M68CPU32BUG/D 4-11 113
- 0000D000 6000BF68 BRA *-4096 114
- 0000D000 60FE BRA.B * 114
- 0000D000 4EF90000 D000 JMP * 114
- CHAPTER 5 115
- SYSTEM CALLS 115
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION 115
- 5.2 SYSTEM CALL ROUTINES 116
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-3 117
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-4 118
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-5 119
- COUNT = 3 120
- COUNT = 3? 5<CR> 120
- COUNT = 5 120
- COUNT = 3? <CR> 120
- SYSCALL .CHKBRK 121
- BEQ BREAK 121
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-8 122
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-9 123
- .ERASLN Erase Line .ERASLN 124
- SYSCALL .INCHR Call .INCHR 125
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-12 126
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-13 127
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-14 128
- MOVE.B D0,-(A7) 129
- Send character in D0 129
- SYSCALL .OUTCHR 129
- To default output port 129
- .OUTSTR .OUTSTR 130
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-17 131
- PEA (A0) 132
- Long buffer address 132
- SYSCALL .READLN 132
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-19 133
- SYSCALL .RETURN 134
- Return to CPU32Bug 134
- .SNDBRK Send Break .SNDBRK 135
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-22 136
- SYSCALL .TM_INI 137
- Initialize timer 137
- .TM_RD Read Timer .TM_RD 138
- SYSCALL .TM_STR0 139
- Start Timer at T=0 .TM_STR0 140
- .WRITDLN .WRITDLN 141
- .WRITELN .WRITELN 143
- CHAPTER 6 145
- DIAGNOSTIC FIRMWARE GUIDE 145
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION 145
- 6.2 DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR 145
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-2 146
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-3 147
- 6.3 UTILITIES 148
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-5 149
- CPU CPU Tests For The MCU CPU 150
- CPU A Register Test CPU A 151
- CPU B Instruction Test CPU B 152
- CPU C Address Mode Test CPU C 153
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-10 154
- MT Memory Tests MT 155
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-12 156
- MT A Set Function Code MT A 157
- MT B Set Start Address MT B 158
- MT C Set Stop Address MT C 159
- MT D Set Bus Data Width MT D 160
- MT E March Address Test MT E 161
- MT F Walk a Bit Test MT F 162
- MT G Refresh Test MT G 163
- MT H Random Byte Test MT H 164
- MT I Program Test MT I 165
- MT J Test and Set Test MT J 166
- BERR Bus Error Test BERR 167
- M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 6-24 168
- APPENDIX A 169
- S-RECORD INFORMATION 169
- A.1 INTRODUCTION 169
- A.2 S-RECORD CONTENT 169
- A.3 S-RECORD TYPES 170
- A.4 S-RECORDS CREATION 171
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 A-4 172
- APPENDIX B 173
- SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGES 173
- B.1 INTRODUCTION 173
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 B-2 174
- APPENDIX C 175
- USER CUSTOMIZATION 175
- C.1 INTRODUCTION 175
- C.2 CPU32BUG CUSTOMIZATION 176
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-3 177
- C>DEL TMP.MX<CR> 178
- C>DEL C32B1.MX<CR> 178
- C.3 CUSTOMIZATION TABLE 179
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-6 180
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-7 181
- ROM AUTO BOOT VECTORS 182
- Periodic Interrupt Timer 183
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-10 184
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-11 185
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-12 186
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-13 187
- C.4 COMMUNICATION FORMATS 188
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-15 189
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-16 190
- Platform Board 191
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-18 192
- Offset Value Comment 193
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-20 194
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-21 195
- M68CPU32BUG REV 1 C-22 196
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